The Basics of Coral Snakes and King Snakes
When it comes to snakes, it’s important to know which ones are venomous and which ones aren’t. Coral snakes and king snakes are two species that are often confused for one another, but their differences can mean the difference between life and death.
Coral snakes are venomous and have bright red, yellow, and black bands that encircle their body. They are typically found in the southeastern United States and have a relatively small head compared to their body.
King snakes, on the other hand, are non-venomous and have a distinctive pattern of black and white or brown and yellow bands. They are found throughout North and South America and have a larger head compared to their body.
How to Tell Them Apart
One of the easiest ways to tell coral snakes and king snakes apart is to remember the rhyme, “Red and yellow, kill a fellow; red and black, friend of Jack.” This refers to the order of the bands on coral snakes (red, yellow, black) versus king snakes (red, black, yellow).
Another way to tell them apart is to look at their heads. Coral snakes have a small, round head, while king snakes have a larger, more triangular head.
What to Do if You Encounter a Coral Snake
If you come across a coral snake, it’s important to stay calm and avoid any contact with the snake. Coral snakes are typically not aggressive and will only bite if they feel threatened.
If you are bitten by a coral snake, seek medical attention immediately. Coral snake venom can cause respiratory failure and paralysis, so it’s important to receive anti-venom as soon as possible.
What to Do if You Encounter a King Snake
King snakes are non-venomous and are generally harmless to humans. If you come across a king snake, it’s best to leave it alone and let it go on its way.
King snakes are actually beneficial to have around because they eat other snakes, including venomous ones like copperheads and rattlesnakes.
Conclusion
Coral snakes and king snakes may look similar, but they have distinct differences that are important to know. If you encounter a coral snake, stay calm and seek medical attention if you are bitten. If you encounter a king snake, let it go on its way and appreciate its role in controlling the snake population.
Remember, when it comes to snakes, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and give them the space and respect they deserve.
