Introduction
Black tongue disease, also known as lingua villosa nigra, is a harmless condition that affects the tongue’s appearance. The condition causes the tongue to become black or brown, giving it a furry appearance. This condition may seem alarming, but it’s usually painless and temporary. Here are some pictures of black tongue disease that can help you identify the condition.
Symptoms
The main symptom of black tongue disease is the discoloration of the tongue. The tongue can turn black, brown, or yellow, and it can look furry or hairy. The discoloration can appear on any part of the tongue, including the back, sides, and top. In some cases, the discolored area may be sensitive or slightly painful.
Causes
Black tongue disease is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast in the mouth. The bacteria or yeast can accumulate on the papillae, which are tiny projections on the tongue’s surface. The papillae can become elongated and trap the bacteria or yeast, causing the tongue to turn black. The condition can also be caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption, and certain medications.
Treatment
Black tongue disease usually doesn’t require treatment, as it’s a harmless condition that goes away on its own. However, if the discoloration is bothersome, you can try brushing your tongue with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a tongue scraper. You can also use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill the bacteria or yeast. If the condition persists for more than two weeks or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain or swelling, you should see a doctor.
Prevention
You can prevent black tongue disease by practicing good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss at least once a day. Use a tongue scraper to remove bacteria or yeast from the tongue’s surface. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as they can contribute to the condition. If you’re taking medication that causes the condition, talk to your doctor about alternative medications.
Conclusion
Black tongue disease may look alarming, but it’s usually a harmless condition that goes away on its own. If you’re concerned about the condition or experiencing other symptoms, see a doctor. Practicing good oral hygiene can help prevent the condition from occurring. Remember to brush your teeth, floss, and use a tongue scraper regularly to keep your mouth healthy.
