Introduction
When it comes to pet snakes, rat snakes and corn snakes are two of the most popular species. They are both non-venomous and relatively easy to care for, making them great options for beginner snake owners. However, despite their similarities, there are some key differences between the two types of snakes that are worth noting. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between rat snakes and corn snakes to help you decide which one might be right for you.
What are Rat Snakes?
Rat snakes, as their name suggests, are excellent hunters of rats and other small rodents. They are found throughout North America and come in a variety of colors and patterns. Some common types of rat snakes include the black rat snake, yellow rat snake, and gray rat snake.
Appearance
Rat snakes are typically larger and thicker than corn snakes, with some species growing up to six feet in length. They have a distinctive pattern of blotches or stripes that run down their back and sides, and their bellies are usually lighter in color. Rat snakes also have round pupils and a slightly upturned nose.
Behavior
Despite their reputation as rodent hunters, rat snakes are generally docile and make great pets. They are active during the day and enjoy climbing, so a spacious enclosure with plenty of branches and hiding spots is ideal. Rat snakes are also known for their impressive climbing abilities, so make sure the enclosure has a secure lid!
What are Corn Snakes?
Corn snakes are also native to North America and are named for their tendency to live in cornfields, where they feed on rodents and other small animals. They are popular pets due to their docile nature, attractive colors, and relative ease of care.
Appearance
Corn snakes are typically smaller and more slender than rat snakes, with most species growing up to four feet in length. They have a distinctive pattern of blotches or stripes that run down their back and sides, and their bellies are usually lighter in color. Corn snakes also have round pupils and a slightly upturned nose, much like rat snakes.
Behavior
Corn snakes are known for their gentle disposition and are great pets for first-time snake owners. They are active during the day and enjoy climbing, so a spacious enclosure with plenty of branches and hiding spots is ideal. Corn snakes are also relatively easy to handle, making them a popular choice for families with children.
Differences between Rat Snakes and Corn Snakes
While rat snakes and corn snakes share many similarities, there are some key differences between the two species:
Size
Rat snakes are generally larger and thicker than corn snakes, with some species growing up to six feet in length. Corn snakes, on the other hand, are typically smaller and more slender, with most species growing up to four feet in length.
Coloration
Both rat snakes and corn snakes come in a variety of colors and patterns. However, rat snakes tend to have a more muted coloration, with shades of brown, gray, and black being common. Corn snakes, on the other hand, are known for their bright and vibrant colors, with shades of red, orange, and yellow being common.
Behavior
While both rat snakes and corn snakes are generally docile and make great pets, rat snakes are known to be more active and curious than corn snakes. They are also known for their impressive climbing abilities, so a secure enclosure is a must!
Caring for Rat Snakes and Corn Snakes
When it comes to caring for rat snakes and corn snakes, there are a few key things to keep in mind:
Enclosure
Both rat snakes and corn snakes require a spacious enclosure with plenty of branches and hiding spots. A secure lid is also important, especially for rat snakes, which are known for their climbing abilities.
Temperature and Humidity
Rat snakes and corn snakes both require a warm and humid environment to thrive. The enclosure should have a temperature gradient, with a warm side and a cooler side, and a basking spot of around 85-90°F. Humidity should be kept at around 50-60%.
Diet
Rat snakes and corn snakes both feed on rodents and other small animals. They should be fed appropriately sized prey once a week or so, depending on their size and age.
Conclusion
Rat snakes and corn snakes are both great options for beginner snake owners. They are relatively easy to care for, docile, and make great pets. While there are some differences between the two species, ultimately it comes down to personal preference. Whether you choose a rat snake or a corn snake, with the right care and attention, you’ll have a happy and healthy pet for years to come.
