Introduction
When it comes to medieval fashion, surcoats and tabards are two of the most iconic garments. Often seen in movies, TV shows, and reenactments, they are an essential part of medieval attire. But what are the differences between these two garments? In this article, we will explore the history, design, and usage of surcoats and tabards.
History
The surcoat and tabard were both popular during the 12th to 14th centuries in Europe. The surcoat was originally worn over the armor to protect it from the sun and weather, while the tabard was used for heraldic display. Both garments were made of wool or linen, and were often decorated with embroidery or coat of arms.
Design
Surcoat
The surcoat is a loose-fitting garment that extends below the waist. It has wide armholes and a slit at the front and back for ease of movement. The surcoat is usually sleeveless, but some versions have short sleeves. It can be worn over a tunic or other clothing, and is often made of lightweight fabric.
Tabard
The tabard is also a loose-fitting garment, but it is shorter than the surcoat, and usually only reaches the hips. It has a square or rectangular shape, and is made of heavier fabric than the surcoat. The tabard has a slit at the front and back, and can be worn over a tunic or other clothing. It is often decorated with the wearer’s coat of arms or other heraldic symbols.
Usage
Surcoat
The surcoat was originally worn over armor, but it later became a fashionable item for both men and women. It was often worn by knights and other high-ranking officials, and was a symbol of wealth and status. The surcoat was also worn by the clergy, and became a common garment for religious processions.
Tabard
The tabard was primarily used for heraldic display, and was worn by knights and other members of the nobility. It was often worn over armor during tournaments and jousting matches, and was a way to display the wearer’s coat of arms. The tabard was also worn by heralds and other officials, and was a symbol of their authority.
Differences
The main difference between surcoats and tabards is in their design and usage. Surcoats are longer and sleeveless, and were worn as a fashionable item for both men and women. Tabards are shorter and square-shaped, and were primarily used for heraldic display by knights and other members of the nobility.
Similarities
Despite their differences, surcoats and tabards have some similarities. They are both loose-fitting garments that can be worn over other clothing, and they both have a slit at the front and back. They are also both made of wool or linen, and can be decorated with embroidery or coat of arms.
Conclusion
In conclusion, surcoats and tabards are two of the most iconic garments of the medieval period. While they have some similarities, they are also different in their design and usage. Surcoats were worn as a fashionable item for both men and women, while tabards were primarily used for heraldic display by knights and other members of the nobility. Whether you are a medieval enthusiast or just curious about historical fashion, these garments are a fascinating part of history.
