Introduction
When it comes to medieval fashion, two garments that are commonly confused are the tabard and the surcoat. While they may look similar, there are distinct differences between the two. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, purpose, and design of both the tabard and the surcoat.
The Tabard
The tabard is a sleeveless garment that was worn over armor during the Middle Ages. It was designed to keep the armor clean and protected from the elements. The tabard was typically made of wool or linen and was worn by knights and other members of the nobility.
The History of the Tabard
The tabard dates back to the 13th century and was worn by knights during the Crusades. It was later adopted by the English and French knights during the Hundred Years’ War. The tabard was also used as a form of identification, with knights displaying their coat of arms on the front and back of the garment.
The Design of the Tabard
The tabard is typically a loose-fitting garment that is open on the sides. It is usually knee-length and can be worn over armor or other clothing. The front and back of the tabard are often decorated with a coat of arms or other insignia. The tabard is still worn today in ceremonial occasions, such as coronations and royal weddings.
The Surcoat
Like the tabard, the surcoat is a sleeveless garment that was worn over armor during the Middle Ages. However, the surcoat was more of a fashion statement than a practical piece of clothing. It was made of silk or other fine fabrics and was often decorated with elaborate embroidery and other embellishments.
The History of the Surcoat
The surcoat became popular in the 14th century and was worn by knights and nobles throughout Europe. It was often worn over a coat of mail or plate armor and was designed to display a knight’s coat of arms. The surcoat was also worn as a way to display one’s wealth and status.
The Design of the Surcoat
The surcoat is typically a longer garment than the tabard, reaching down to the knees or ankles. It is often made of silk or other fine fabrics and is decorated with embroidery, jewels, or other embellishments. The surcoat is still worn today in certain ceremonial occasions, such as weddings and coronations.
Tabard vs Surcoat: The Differences
While the tabard and surcoat may look similar, there are several key differences between the two. The tabard is a practical garment that was worn for protection, while the surcoat was more of a fashion statement. The tabard is typically made of wool or linen, while the surcoat is made of silk or other fine fabrics. The tabard is often decorated with a coat of arms or other insignia, while the surcoat is decorated with embroidery, jewels, or other embellishments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the tabard and the surcoat are two distinct garments that were worn during the Middle Ages. While they may look similar, they have different histories, purposes, and designs. Whether you are a history buff, a fashion enthusiast, or simply curious about medieval clothing, learning about the tabard and surcoat is a fascinating journey into the past.
